John Stuart Mill Essay examples - 1834 Words

Who is John Stuart Mill? John Stuart Mill was born on May 20, 1806, in London, England. He was mostly known for his radical views. For example, he preached sexual equality, divorce, universal suffrage, free speech, and proportional representation. He had many works of writings such as Principles of Political Economy, On Liberty, The Subjections of Women, and the Three Essays of Religion: Nature, the Utility of Religion, and Theism. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;John Mill was the eldest son of James Mill who was a philosopher, economist and a senior official in the East India Company. James educated John when he was young. His father taught him discipline, Greek at the age of three, history, languages, calculus, logic, political economy,†¦show more content†¦They eventually married in 1851, when her husband died. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During John’s lifetime one of his most controversial works was On Liberty. It was an essay on the feelings he and his wife had, â€Å"that they lived in a society where bold and adventurous individuals were becoming all too rare.† (http://www.utilitarianism.com/jsmill.htm) Many critics believed that Mill was way ahead of his time not just in human rights, but in other many other ways. The Subjection of Women, which was considered crazy during his time, today is considered just another feminist approach. Many would compare this essay too Marry Wollstonecraft’s book, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. He writes in this essay that men should treat women just as they would treat another man. Another of his famous works is his writing of System of Logic. In this work he describes his new idea of â€Å"the logic of consistency.† (http://www.utilitarianism.com/jsmill.htm) He thought that we could prove the conclusion we drew from evide nce. Principles of Political Economy, written in 1848, tried to show that economics was not just â€Å"dismal science.† He wanted to prove the difference between economics and what humans really valued in the economy. He eventually retired from the East India Company in 1858, which is when the British government took over. Elected Member of the Parliament for Westminster in 1865, he made severalShow MoreRelatedThe Mill By John Stuart Mill1537 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Stuart Mill was a famous philosopher and historian. Jeremy Bentham who advocated for utilitarianism just like Mill influenced much of Mill’s works. Mill’s works were also greatly influenced by Jeremy Bentham’s brother, Samuel and Mill’s father, James. Mill had many early works prior to his writings on utilitarianism. Mill discusses how to determine right and wrong, but this seems to be an ongoing conflict. Mill believes that in order to prove goodness you must have ethical morals lined up inRead More`` On Liberty `` By John Stuart Mill1458 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Stuart Mill was an English philosopher and a progressive in British politics during the 17th century. He lived during a time of political transformation in England caused by the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution brought social mobility to the middle and lower class, along with more political participation. With this newfound freedom, the people of England felt their liberties were being diminished because they had the ability to accomplish all the more but in some cases, couldRead More John Stuart Mills Essay564 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Stuart Mills John Stuart Mill was one of the most well regarded and widely renowned philosophers and economists in history. He was considered a philosophical genius by the age of 20, and was mainly taught only by his father. His father believed that he should be educated and be taught many different languages and philosophies to become a well-rounded individual. When he had to end his studies early in life because of a mental breakdown at the age of 20, he soon recovered and wasRead MoreThe Contributions Of John Stuart Mill1250 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Stuart Mill was a British philosopher who was born on May 20, 1806 in London, England, to Harriet Burrow and James Mill, a noted economist, philosopher and historian. James Mill was an educated man who was heavily involved in an early 19th century movement called philosophic radicalism, a school of thought also known as Utilitarianism, which highlighted the demand for a scientific foundation for philosophy, as well as a humanist appr oach to economics politics. It was this foundation fromRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill And Utilitarianism983 Words   |  4 Pagesor principle to be applied; which means, consequences do not matter morally. In the other hand, Consequential ends based ethics, with John Stuart Mill and Utilitarianism, drive decisions through the amount of happiness to be produced as a consequence; which means, the rules and principles do not matter morally. In solving this dilemma, considering John Stuart Mill principle will be most efficient, this is because, decisions should be made in time before their consequences appear and in specific casesRead MoreUtilitarianism By John Stuart Mill930 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis Paper 2 In the essay â€Å"Utilitarianism† by John Stuart Mill, he explains his support for utilitarianism and argues any misconceptions of it. In his essay he talks about the difference between higher and lower pleasures and what significance they have in his utilitarian moral theory. His theory is based on the rule that â€Å"actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.† Many people experience different kinds of pleasureRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill Is A Man Essay2494 Words   |  10 PagesJohn Stuart Mill is a man that has been immortalized by the public as both a genius, and a man before his own time. He has made countless contributions to philosophy, ethics, economics, and politics; he was a man not afraid to speak his mind, often to a candour level that become expected of Mill’s works (Browne 274). This frankness became attached to Mill’s, as he was typically swift and cunning in the disablement of opposing views and logical backing of his own. However, because of this, and hisRead MoreUtilitarianism, By John Stuart Mill1372 Words   |  6 Pagessupported philosophical argument that when boiled down to its most basic elements, can be described as creating â€Å"the greatest good for the greatest number† (122). Such was the sentiment of John Stuart Mill, one of act utilitarianism’s (also known as just utilitarianism) greatest pioneers, and promoters. Mills believed that his theory of always acting in a way that achieved the greatest net happiness was both superior to other philosophical theories and also more beneficial to the general public.Read MoreUtilitarianism, By John Stuart Mill1599 Words   |  7 PagesUtilitarianism is a doctrine in normative ethics that is outlined and defended by many philosophers, including the English philosopher John Stuart Mill as a standard to determine what are right and wrong actions. At its most basic claim, th e right course of action one must take should be in the interest of maximizing what is known as utility. The right course of action is determined as being right if it maximizes the total benefit and happiness gained, while at the same time reducing the greatestRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesRepresentative Government, written by John Stuart Mill, there is a concern for the tyranny of the majority. He expresses his concern in, On Liberty, by supporting an increase in individual liberties. It is expressed again in, On Representative Government, by promoting a true democracy. Mill proposes remedies for combating this tyranny of the majority, and further discusses the compatibility of those remedies and the effect they will have on society. Mill addresses the `tyranny of the majority

Neuro Protective Effect And Attenuation Of Dementia

Neuro-protective effect and attenuation of dementia by diltiazem in ICV-STZ induced sporadic Alzheimer s disease rat model. Ramesh Alluri* Sivamallikarjuna Reddy A Supriya Reddy G Cognitive Science Research Initiative Lab, Dept. of Pharmacology, Vishnu Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Narsapur, Medak Dist., Telangana, 502313. Correspondence: rameshcology@gmail.com Abstract: Sporadic Alzheimer’s disease is an age-related neurological and psychiatric disorder characterized by impaired energy metabolism. Oxidative stress and neuro-inflammation have been implicated in pathophysiology of sporadic type of dementia. The Intra-cerebroventricular (ICV) administration of streptozotocin induces behavioural and biochemical alterations resembling those in sporadic type of Alzheimer’s patients. The present study was designed to investigate the effects of chronic pre-treatment with non-competitive calcium channel inhibitor diltiazem on cognitive dysfunction and oxidative stress markers in intra-cerebroventricular (ICV) streptozotocin-treated albino rats. Chronic treatment with diltiazem low dose 20mg/kg and 40 mg/kg orally on a daily basis for a period of 21 days, beginning 1 h prior to intra-cerebroventricular streptozotocin injection, significantly improved streptozotocin-induced cognitive impairment. Besides, improving cognitive dysfunction, chronic administration of highly selective calcium channel blocker diltiazem, reduced elevated malondialdehyde,

Theme Of Modernity In The Metamorphosis - 1488 Words

The Metamorphosis by Kafka is a story about a young man, Gregor, has metamorphosed into an insect much to his dismay and that of his family. Not knowing exactly how to respond to the changes, Gregor’s family fails to relate with Gregor’s new state which makes it very difficult for them and also for Gregor. This is due to the fact that Gregor is the breadwinner of family as the rest of the family members are not doing so well. Gregor bears all the financial responsibilities of the family including paying off his parents’ loan to the chief and taking care of his sister. He has plans of settling his parents down and taking his sister to school. He keeps working at his workplace only so that he can meet those financial obligations. Once Gregor†¦show more content†¦The family members now have their own economic burden to bear and it bear down on them. Form this, it is clear that finances and the economy affect family and human relations adversely. When the fa mily finally decides that they should get rid of Gregor, they were making an economic decision. Gregor’s presence was repulsive even to tenants from whom the family anticipated to derive additional income. In a sad twist of events, the family had a choice to make and they chose finances over Gregor (Gale 57). The other theme that is at the center of Gregor’s troubles is the theme of duty to family. Duty to his family is what informs the kind of choices and interactions that Gregor has. He is totally committed to supporting his family and ensuring their wellbeing. Gregor’s metamorphosis makes it particularly hard to fulfill his duty to family. In the first part of the narrative, the office manager arrives to inquire why Gregor had not reported to work. It is only when Gregor realizes that he would lose his job does he make an effort to open his room. Before that he was content with the people not knowing what was wrong with him. (Bloom 31). This shows that for Gregor, the only thing worse that his metamorphosis, was the fact that he would be unable to take care and support his family. Even as the office manager leaves, Gregor’s main concern is that he be allowed to resume his duties once he figures out a way to doShow MoreRelatedTheme Of The Metamorphosis1494 Words   |  6 PagesThe Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis by Kafka is a story about a young man, Gregor, has metamorphosed into an insect much to his dismay and that of his family. Not knowing exactly how to respond to the changes, Gregor’s family fails to relate with Gregor’s new state which makes it very difficult for them and also for Gregor. This is due to the fact that Gregor is the breadwinner of the family as the rest of the family members are not doing so well. Gregor bears all the financial responsibilities ofRead MoreThe Invention Of The Modern World820 Words   |  4 Pagesrefracting prism. Celebration of material apparatus has been an enduring theme, particularly in more poplar depictions of the â€Å"process† of scientific progress. Today, the seemingly incomprehensibly complex microscope or (now orbital) telescope are still instantly recognisable, as visual shorthand for the sharpest points within the material armoury of the scientist. It is therefore undeniable that from the genesis of Western modernity in the sixteenth century there has been a near obsession with developingRead MoreTrust, Communication And The Modes Of Existence Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesOn this basis, it is perfectly understandable the concept of Beings of Passionate Interest directing his passion for brands and all it make tangible. When deepens the theme, focusing on intersections among the Modes of Existence, this scenario can be better envisioned. At the intersection [MET - ATT], we see Beings of Metamorphosis, modern individuals that turn through their more dear passions. Roberts (2004) indicates something when we see individuals, of both being emotionally attached to brandsRead MoreQureshi Marxist Interpretation Of Kafka1910 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Marxist Interpretation of Kafkas The Metamorphosis Mahum Qureshi â€Å"For all things outside the physical world language can be employed only as a sort of adumbration, but never with approximate exactitude, since in accordance with the physical world it treats only of possession and its connotations.† –Kafka1 This paper looks at the philosophy of power, alienation and minor literature through an analysis Franz Kafkas short story, The Metamorphosis. In the story the protagonist wakes up as a giantRead MoreHow Did Edvard Munch Attempt to Visualize Intense Emotion in his Paintings?1049 Words   |  5 Pagescausing the viewer to delve deeper to understand the theme of the work. Munch worked with many different styles throughout his career and the reduction of form shows the influence of the expressionists and the art he would have seen while he lived intermittently in France between 1889 and 1892. He changes focus from the representation of physical form and instead into a study of psychological experience and passion that expresses a modernity of attitude. The colours, dark in hue, but brilliantRead MoreConsider the Theme of Transformation in Metamorphosis and the Yellow Wallpaper.3444 Words   |  14 PagesConsider the theme of transformation in Metamorphosis and The Yellow Wallpaper. Apart from the very apparent theme of transformation that runs through both stories there are also many underlying themes connected with transformation, not just physical but also mental. Metamorphosis sees Gregor wake up one morning physically transformed overnight into a huge insect, by the description given by Kafka, possibly similar in appearance to a cockroach, although the description given does not allow the readerRead More Paideia as Bildung in Germany in the Age of Enlightenment Essay2987 Words   |  12 Pagesperfection. Von Humboldts interpretation of modernity is characterized by a strong emphasis on change as well as the need to find criteria for guiding such a transformation that has no intrinsic or predetermined end. Love of classical antiquity was not merely nostalgia for a lost world, a normative current that placed the idea of perfection and balance foremost in order to achieve the ideal of Humanitas in an attempt to overcome the unilaterally of modernity. Now, I can truly say that life todayRead MoreAnalysis Of Oedipus The King Is The Concept Of Predestination2036 Words   |  9 Pages 6. In the folktale â€Å"Anansi and Brother Death,† theme of the story is survival and rebellion. Anansi was running from Brother Death’s grasps and learned that â€Å"Death could not climb!† (http://anansistories.com). This realization would have motivated slaves to keep their spirits high and out of death’s reach which can account for the reason why they sang and hummed songs as one to stay elevated out of death’s grasps. The story also contains the theme of rebellion. Anansi deserved the die due to goingRead MoreEckbert the Fair2070 Words   |  9 Pagesand with this their context is molded to cater to such. Tiek used an arsenal of controversial subjects throughout the story, another way in which Tiek’s strays from the path from what is considered a â€Å"fairy tale† today. Ludwig Tiek’s tale has a theme to it, several factors that come back from the beginning to the end that paint the image that Tiek was attempting to portray through his examples. In the end of the story the message is finally brought to the forefront for the reader, punishing EckbertRead More Science Fiction Explored in Frankenstein, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and The Invisible Man2057 Words   |  9 Pageswe live in. [AU1]This essay explores the cultural legacy of these three works and seeks to explain why they have been so influential. Frankenstein explores many issues related to science and humanity[AU2]. Behrendt has identified some of the themes as individual and class alienation, social conditioning, gender stereotyping, conflict between rational intellect and intuitive emotion and the revisionist Romantic view of the relation between God and humanity [AU3](1990). Alienation is seen in the

Heart of Controversy Essay Example For Students

Heart of Controversy Essay Chinua Achebe believes that Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness is racist based on Conrads descriptions of Africa and its people. Achebe, author of Things Fall Apart, stresses Conrads depiction of Africa as the antithesis of Europe and civilization, and the animal imagery present throughout the novella. Heart of Darkness, written in 1899 during the period of British Imperialism, concerns a British trading company and their expedition into the Congo for ivory. The African natives are treated brutally by the Europeans, and despite Conrads casual condescension towards the Africans, one cannot help feeling resentment at the unnecessary cruelty they must endure. The novella stands as a document against the imperialist practices Conrad was quite liberal for the time. The natives are referred to as savages several times throughout the story, but Conrad is not using any particularly strong words for the time. The European audiences who would be reading would not find anything racist about it. By todays more sensitive standards, such deference is more serious, but turn-of-the-century England was sure to expect far harsher. Educated people reading Conrads novel should understand the differences between the past and the present, and be forgiving of his language. The deeper the expedition progressed into the center of the continent, the more isolation was felt by the crew. In a sense, Central Africa IS the antithesis of Western Europe it lacks not only the hectic urban structures but also the Social Darwinist attitudes of the time. It is in this remote environment that man must face his true self without any illusions, and the darkness of the human soul is apparent. The uncivilized environment may mock western civilizations refinement, but this is not derogatory towards the jungle, but rather an eye-opener to the European audience. By exhibiting the deeds of the Europeans, their portrayal becomes so negative that they become the savages. Conrad clearly is sympathetic to the plight of the Africans, and any racial epithets, if not accepted by progressives of the time, are not meant as attacks directed at the natives. It should be obvious that Conrad is on their side or is this undermined by the mindlessness of its context and the pretty expli cit animal imagery surrounding it?I think not. Conrads animal imagery is used as a metaphor for the human spiritual being, not as a comparison to the natives. Heart of Darkness is not intended to be a portrait of the African people at all. It is a story of what was inflicted upon them. It is a story of mans introspective into himself when there is nowhere else to turn. It is a story of an obsessed man named Kurtz and what he did for his own gain. It is a strikingly accurate account of a historical period past, and it should not be regarded today as a hateful spew of racism.